Sistema de gestão de administração de medicação para casas de saúde
Matias, Bruno Miguel Gonçalves
2014-12
Depressão consanguínea em carateres produtivos em bovinos da raça Limousine em Portugal (1990-2018).
Type
masterThesis
Creator
Identifier
202249220
Title
Depressão consanguínea em carateres produtivos em bovinos da raça Limousine em Portugal (1990-2018).
Contributor
Almeida, José Pedro Pestana Fragoso de
Carolino, Renato Nuno Pimentel
Carolino, Renato Nuno Pimentel
Subject
Bovinos de carne
BLUP
Consanguinidade
MTDFREML
Beef cattle
Inbreeding
Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Agrárias
BLUP
Consanguinidade
MTDFREML
Beef cattle
Inbreeding
Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Agrárias
Date
2019-05-27T17:12:21Z
2019-05-27T17:12:21Z
2019
2019-05-27T17:12:21Z
2019
Description
A raça Limousine é originária da França e está presente em Portugal desde meados do século XX. Atualmente, encontra-se perfeitamente estabelecida em Portugal e conta com um efetivo de mais de 4 000 fêmeas reprodutoras em controlo de performance. É explorada por todo o território continental e ilhas, tanto em linha pura como para cruzamentos com outras raças (autóctones e exóticas). Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a depressão consanguínea em carateres produtivos nos bovinos da raça Limousine em Portugal.
A análise realizou-se a partir de uma base de dados com 134 549 registos de genealogias, que incluem registos de morfologia, produção, reprodução e comportamento. Foram estimados os valores genéticos e efeitos fixos para os carateres incluídos anualmente na avaliação genética e, para além destes, foram ainda estimados os parâmetros genéticos, valores genéticos e efeitos fixos para a idade ao 1º parto (ID1P), a longevidade produtiva (LP) e o peso aos 120 dias de idade (P120). As estimativas efetuaram-se por máxima verosimilhança restrita, com recurso ao software MTDFREML e por BLUP – Modelo Animal. As performances produtivas estudadas, foram afetadas pelos efeitos fixos, nomeadamente exploração*ano, idade da vaca no momento do parto, sexo do vitelo e mês de nascimento do vitelo.
A consanguinidade média estimada para os bovinos da raça Limousine em Portugal nascidos entre 2013 - 2018 foi de 1,5%. O peso aos nascimento (PN), o P120 e o peso aos 210 dias (P210) mostraram ser afetados negativamente pela consanguinidade. O PN sofreu um decréscimo de 0,013 Kg e 0,009 Kg por cada 1% de consanguinidade individual e materna, respetivamente. Para o P120 verificou-se um decréscimo, por cada 1% de consanguinidade individual e materna, de 0,432 Kg e 0,289 Kg, respetivamente. Para o P210 verificou-se um decréscimo por cada 1 % de consanguinidade individual e materna de 0,684 Kg e 0,390 Kg, respetivamente. Os carateres de conformação também são afetados negativamente pela consanguinidade, tendo sido o Desenvolvimento Muscular (DM) o carater mais afetado (-0,93 pontos por 1% de consanguinidade). A Aptidão Funcional (AF), por cada 1% de consanguinidade, sofreu um decréscimo de 0,045 pontos e o Desenvolvimento Esquelético uma redução de 0,008 pontos. Para a Condição de Nascimento (CondNasc) verificou-se um antagonismo, ainda que pouco significativo, entre os efeitos da consanguinidade individual e materna. O intervalo entre partos (IntP) foi afetado desfavoravelmente pela consanguinidade, em média, +1,02 dias. A LP foi comprometida em -0,23 dias por cada 1% de consanguinidade e a ID1P é atrasada em 0,07 dias. O temperamento (TE) não é significativamente influenciado pela consanguinidade.
Em suma, com este trabalho, foi possível concluir que, mesmo com valores de consanguinidade reduzidos, os seus efeitos nos carateres estudados foram evidentes.
The Limousine cattle breed is originally from France and has been used in Portugal since the middle of the twentieth century. Today, it is perfectly established in Portugal and has an effective of more than 4 000 females in performance control. It is exploited throughout the continental territory and islands, both in pure line and for crossbreed (both autochthonous and exotic breeds). This study aimed to evaluate the inbreeding depression in productive traits in the Limousine cattle breed in Portugal. The analysis was carried out from a database with 134 549 pedigree records, which included records of morphology, production, reproduction and behavior. Genetic values and fixed effects for the traits included in the annual genetic evaluation and genetic parameters, genetic values and fixed effects for age at first calving, longevity and weight at 120 days, were estimated. Those estimations were made using the BLUP - Animal Model, by maximum restricted likelihood, using the MTDFREML. The productive performances studied were affected by the fixed effects, such as, breeder * cow’s age at calving, calf ‘s sex and calf’s birth month. The average inbreeding for Limousine cattle in Portugal born in the last 5 years was 1,5%. Birth weight, weight at 120 days and weight at 210 days were negatively affected by inbreeding. The birth weight suffered a decrease of 0,013 kg and 0,009 kg per 1% increase in individual and maternal inbreeding, respectively. For weight at 120 days, there was a decrease, per 1% increase in individual and maternal inbreeding, of 0,432 kg and 0,289 kg, respectively. For weight at 210 days, there was a decrease per 1% increase of individual and maternal inbreeding of 0,684 kg and 0,390 kg, respectively. Conformation traits are also negatively affected by inbreeding, with muscle development being the most affected trait (-0,93 points per 1% increase in inbreeding), locomotion per 1% increase in inbreeding, suffered a decrease of 0,045 points and the skeletal development a reduction of 0,008 points. The calving ease showed an antagonism, although insignificant, between the effects of individual and maternal inbreeding. Calving interval was unfavorably affected by increasing of inbreeding of +1,02 days. Longevity is compromised at -0,23 days per 1% increase in inbreeding and age at first calving is delayed by 0,07 days. Temperament is not significantly affected by inbreeding. In conclusion, with this work, it was possible to conclude that, even with reduced consanguinity values, its effects on the characters studied were evident.
The Limousine cattle breed is originally from France and has been used in Portugal since the middle of the twentieth century. Today, it is perfectly established in Portugal and has an effective of more than 4 000 females in performance control. It is exploited throughout the continental territory and islands, both in pure line and for crossbreed (both autochthonous and exotic breeds). This study aimed to evaluate the inbreeding depression in productive traits in the Limousine cattle breed in Portugal. The analysis was carried out from a database with 134 549 pedigree records, which included records of morphology, production, reproduction and behavior. Genetic values and fixed effects for the traits included in the annual genetic evaluation and genetic parameters, genetic values and fixed effects for age at first calving, longevity and weight at 120 days, were estimated. Those estimations were made using the BLUP - Animal Model, by maximum restricted likelihood, using the MTDFREML. The productive performances studied were affected by the fixed effects, such as, breeder * cow’s age at calving, calf ‘s sex and calf’s birth month. The average inbreeding for Limousine cattle in Portugal born in the last 5 years was 1,5%. Birth weight, weight at 120 days and weight at 210 days were negatively affected by inbreeding. The birth weight suffered a decrease of 0,013 kg and 0,009 kg per 1% increase in individual and maternal inbreeding, respectively. For weight at 120 days, there was a decrease, per 1% increase in individual and maternal inbreeding, of 0,432 kg and 0,289 kg, respectively. For weight at 210 days, there was a decrease per 1% increase of individual and maternal inbreeding of 0,684 kg and 0,390 kg, respectively. Conformation traits are also negatively affected by inbreeding, with muscle development being the most affected trait (-0,93 points per 1% increase in inbreeding), locomotion per 1% increase in inbreeding, suffered a decrease of 0,045 points and the skeletal development a reduction of 0,008 points. The calving ease showed an antagonism, although insignificant, between the effects of individual and maternal inbreeding. Calving interval was unfavorably affected by increasing of inbreeding of +1,02 days. Longevity is compromised at -0,23 days per 1% increase in inbreeding and age at first calving is delayed by 0,07 days. Temperament is not significantly affected by inbreeding. In conclusion, with this work, it was possible to conclude that, even with reduced consanguinity values, its effects on the characters studied were evident.
Access restrictions
openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language
por
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