Competências do psicólogo em cuidados paliativos
Martinho, Ana Raquel Sapeta
2016-05-09
Aplicação de óleos essenciais e extratos aquosos de plantas no controlo de bactérias Gram-negativas produtoras de pigmentos em queijo
Type
masterThesis
Creator
Identifier
202175022
Title
Aplicação de óleos essenciais e extratos aquosos de plantas no controlo de bactérias Gram-negativas produtoras de pigmentos em queijo
Contributor
Pintado, Cristina Maria Baptista Santos
Sousa, Fernanda Maria Grácio Delgado Ferreira de
Sousa, Fernanda Maria Grácio Delgado Ferreira de
Subject
Ação antibacteriana
Extratos aquosos
Pseudomonas
Óleos essenciais
Revestimentos edíveis
Origanum vulgare
Antibacterial action
Aqueous extracts
Essencial oils
Edible coatings
Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Agrárias
Extratos aquosos
Pseudomonas
Óleos essenciais
Revestimentos edíveis
Origanum vulgare
Antibacterial action
Aqueous extracts
Essencial oils
Edible coatings
Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Agrárias
Date
2019-02-19T23:35:27Z
2019-02-19T23:35:27Z
2019
2019-02-19T23:35:27Z
2019
Description
O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a atividade antibacteriana de diferentes óleos essenciais e extratos aquosos das espécies Cymbopogon citratus, Lavandula luisieri, Melaleuca armillaris, Origanum vulgare, Rosmarinus officinalis, Thymus mastichina e Thymus vulgaris, contra onze diferentes culturas bacterianas das espécies Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida, Alcaligenes faecalis e Achromobacter xylosoxidans, microrganismos previamente selecionados e identificados como tendo potencial para originar defeitos de cor na casca de queijos laborados com leite cru.
Os óleos essenciais e extratos aquosos utilizados foram obtidos por hidrodestilação em aparelho de Clevenger e testados numa primeira fase quanto à sua atividade antimicrobiana, usando o método de difusão em placa, com disco e com gota. Determinaram-se os valores da concentração mínima inibitória (MIC) e da concentração mínima bactericida (MBC) para os óleos essenciais e extratos aquosos que mostraram algum efeito inibidor nos ensaios prévios. A composição química do óleo de Origanum vulgare comercial foi efetuada através de cromatografia gasosa acoplada a espectrometria de massa (GC-MS). Por fim, testaram-se várias formulações de revestimentos edíveis à base de quitosano e de isolado proteico de soro de leite, incorporados do óleo essencial de Origanum vulgare.
Dos resultados obtidos, o óleo de Origanum vulgare comercial foi o único que exerceu inibição total em todas as culturas testadas. Observou-se um comportamento heterogéneo entre as culturas usadas neste trabalho, com os valores mínimos de MIC e de MBC de 0,05% (v/v) verificados para cinco culturas (pertencentes às espécies Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Alcaligenes faecalis e Achromobacter xylosoxidans). Relativamente aos extratos aquosos poucos foram os que apresentaram uma inibição total nos ensaios prévios. Ainda assim, foram selecionados os que mostraram ter algum efeito inibitório para a posterior determinação dos valores de MIC e dos MBC.
Com base nos resultados obtidos os MIC e nos MBC o óleo de Origanum vulgare comercial foi o escolhido para testar nas formulações filmogénicas, tendo-se selecionado previamente a matriz filmogénica à base de quitosano, ácido acético, glicerol e tween 20. A formulação desenvolvida foi aplicada a queijos, com o objetivo de testar na prática a inibição de microrganismos associados a defeitos de cor. O ensaio da aplicação do revestimento edível a queijos não foi conclusivo, necessitando este estudo de novos desenvolvimentos.
The objective of this work was to verify the antibacterial activity of different essential oils and aqueous extracts of the species Cymbogopon citratus, Lavandula luisieri, Melaleuca armillaris, Origanum vulgare, Rosmarinus officinalis, Thymus mastichina and Thymus vulgaris against eleven different bacterial cultures of the species Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida , Alcaligenes faecalis and Achromobacter xylosoxidans, microorganisms previously selected and identified as having the potential to cause color defects in the skin of cheeses processed with raw milk. The essential oils and aqueous extracts used were obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger apparatus and first tested for antimicrobial activity using the plate diffusion, disc and drop method. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bacterial concentration (MBC) values were determined for essential oils and aqueous extracts which showed some inhibitory effect in the previous assays. The chemical composition of commercial Origanum vulgare oil was carried out by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Finally, various formulations of edible coatings based on chitosan and whey protein isolate, incorporated from the essential oil of Origanum vulgare, were tested. From the results obtained, commercial Origanum vulgare oil was the only one that exerted total inhibition in all cultures tested. A heterogeneous behavior was observed between the cultures used in this study, with the minimum MIC and MBC values of 0.05% (v/v) verified for five cultures (belonging to the species Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Alcaligenes faecalis and Achromobacter xylosoxidans). For the aqueous extracts few were those that showed a total inhibition in the previous tests. Nevertheless, we selected those that showed some inhibitory effect for the subsequent determination of MIC and MBC values. Based on the results obtained in the MIC and MBC values of commercial Origanum vulgare oil was chosen for testing in the filmogenic formulations, the filmogenic matrix having been previously selected based on chitosan, acetic acid, glycerol and tween 20. The formulation developed was applied to cheeses, in order to test the inhibition of microorganisms associated with color defects. The application of the edible coating to cheeses was not conclusive, necessitating this study of new developments.
Este trabalho foi cofinanciado pela FCT no âmbito do projeto SoS Valor – Soluções Sustentáveis para a Valorização de Produtos Naturais e Resíduos Industriais de Origem Vegetal.
The objective of this work was to verify the antibacterial activity of different essential oils and aqueous extracts of the species Cymbogopon citratus, Lavandula luisieri, Melaleuca armillaris, Origanum vulgare, Rosmarinus officinalis, Thymus mastichina and Thymus vulgaris against eleven different bacterial cultures of the species Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida , Alcaligenes faecalis and Achromobacter xylosoxidans, microorganisms previously selected and identified as having the potential to cause color defects in the skin of cheeses processed with raw milk. The essential oils and aqueous extracts used were obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger apparatus and first tested for antimicrobial activity using the plate diffusion, disc and drop method. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bacterial concentration (MBC) values were determined for essential oils and aqueous extracts which showed some inhibitory effect in the previous assays. The chemical composition of commercial Origanum vulgare oil was carried out by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Finally, various formulations of edible coatings based on chitosan and whey protein isolate, incorporated from the essential oil of Origanum vulgare, were tested. From the results obtained, commercial Origanum vulgare oil was the only one that exerted total inhibition in all cultures tested. A heterogeneous behavior was observed between the cultures used in this study, with the minimum MIC and MBC values of 0.05% (v/v) verified for five cultures (belonging to the species Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Alcaligenes faecalis and Achromobacter xylosoxidans). For the aqueous extracts few were those that showed a total inhibition in the previous tests. Nevertheless, we selected those that showed some inhibitory effect for the subsequent determination of MIC and MBC values. Based on the results obtained in the MIC and MBC values of commercial Origanum vulgare oil was chosen for testing in the filmogenic formulations, the filmogenic matrix having been previously selected based on chitosan, acetic acid, glycerol and tween 20. The formulation developed was applied to cheeses, in order to test the inhibition of microorganisms associated with color defects. The application of the edible coating to cheeses was not conclusive, necessitating this study of new developments.
Este trabalho foi cofinanciado pela FCT no âmbito do projeto SoS Valor – Soluções Sustentáveis para a Valorização de Produtos Naturais e Resíduos Industriais de Origem Vegetal.
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openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language
por
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