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Pérez Pulido, M.
2016
Estudos de Listeria monocytogenes em isolados de origem alimentar, em isolados de salmouras e em manipuladores.
Type
masterThesis
Creator
Identifier
201952580
Title
Estudos de Listeria monocytogenes em isolados de origem alimentar, em isolados de salmouras e em manipuladores.
Contributor
Pintado, Cristina Maria Baptista Santos
Lopes, Vitor Manuel Barata Amaro
Lopes, Vitor Manuel Barata Amaro
Subject
Listeria monocytogenes
Manipuladores de alimentos
Stress osmótico
Serotipagem molecular
Queijarias
Salsicharias
Food handlers
Osmotic stress
Molecular serotyping
Cheese factories
Sausage factories
Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Agrárias
Manipuladores de alimentos
Stress osmótico
Serotipagem molecular
Queijarias
Salsicharias
Food handlers
Osmotic stress
Molecular serotyping
Cheese factories
Sausage factories
Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Agrárias
Date
2018-07-17T20:03:29Z
2018-07-17T20:03:29Z
2018
2018-07-17T20:03:29Z
2018
Description
No decorrer deste trabalho foram caracterizados isolados de Listeria spp. provenientes de diferentes géneros alimentícios. Estes isolados foram fornecidos pelo laboratório da empresa Aquimisa – Consultores Agro-Industriais Lda., onde foi efetuada uma parte do estágio. Após o processo de purificação, confirmação e crioconservação, estes isolados foram submetidos a uma serotipagem por PCR multiplex. De um total de 34 isolados serotipados e representativos da diversidade encontrada, verificou-se que 35% pertencem ao serogrupo 1/2b, 3b e 7, 32% pertencem so serogrupo 4b, 4d e 4e, 24% pertencem ao serogrupo 1/2a e 3a e 9% pertencem ao serogrupo 1/2c e 3c.
Foi efetuada a colheita de amostras a manipuladores e superfícies em várias queijarias e salsicharias no distrito de Castelo Branco com o objetivo de estudar a prevalência de L. monocytogenes nestas indústrias. A presença deste microrganismo foi positiva em 2 dos 93 manipuladores analisados (2,2%), uma numa queijaria e a outra numa salsicharia. A presença de outras espécies do género Listeria spp. foi positiva em 22% dos manipuladores. Quanto às superfícies das zonas de lavagem das mãos, não se observou a presença de L. monocytogenes mas obtiveram-se resultados positivos para a pesquisa de Listeria spp. em 8,3% das 24 amostras analisadas.
Neste trabalho também se efetuou o estudo da sobrevivência ao stress osmótico de 4 estirpes de L. monocytogenes e de 6 estirpes de outras Listeria spp., todas elas isoladas de diferentes salmouras de queijo e que se encontravam crioconservadas no Laboratório de Microbiologia da ESACB. Foram usados os meios de cultura TSYEA e TSYEB (ensaio em microplaca), contendo diferentes concentrações de cloreto de sódio (0,5%, 5,5%, 8,0%, 10,5%, 13,0%, 15,5%, 18,0%, 20,5%, 23,0%).
Abstract: In the course of this work, isolates of Listeria spp. from different foodstuffs were studied. These isolates were supplied by the laboratory of the Aquimisa - Consultores Agro-Industriais Lda., where a part of the internship was carried out. After purification, confirmation by the CAMP test and cryopreservation, these isolates were subjected to multiplex PCR serotyping. From a total of 32 isolates it was found that 35% belong to serogroup 1 / 2b, 3b and 7, 32% belong to serogroup 4b, 4d and 4e, 24% belong to serogroup 1 / 2a and 3a and 9% belong serogroup 1 / 2c and 3c. Samples were collected from handlers and surfaces in several cheese and sausage factories, in the district of Castelo Branco, in order to study the prevalence of L. monocytogenes in these industries. The presence of this microorganism was positive in 2 of the 92 handlers analyzed (2.2%), one in a cheese factory and the other in a sausage factory. The presence of other species of the genus Listeria spp. was positive in 22% of the food handlers. Regarding the handwashing areas, the presence of L. monocytogenes was not observed, but positive results were obtained for Listeria spp. in 8.3% of the 24 analyzed samples. In this work the survival of 4 isolates of L. monocytogenes and 6 isolates of other Listeria spp. to osmotic stress was also studied. These isolates were obtained from different cheese brines and were cryopreserved in the Laboratory of Microbiology of the ESACB. The culture media TSYEA and TSYEB (microplate assay), containing different concentrations of sodium chloride (0.5%, 5.5%, 8.0%, 10.5%, 13.0%, 15% 5%, 18.0%, 20.5%, 23.0%), were used.
Abstract: In the course of this work, isolates of Listeria spp. from different foodstuffs were studied. These isolates were supplied by the laboratory of the Aquimisa - Consultores Agro-Industriais Lda., where a part of the internship was carried out. After purification, confirmation by the CAMP test and cryopreservation, these isolates were subjected to multiplex PCR serotyping. From a total of 32 isolates it was found that 35% belong to serogroup 1 / 2b, 3b and 7, 32% belong to serogroup 4b, 4d and 4e, 24% belong to serogroup 1 / 2a and 3a and 9% belong serogroup 1 / 2c and 3c. Samples were collected from handlers and surfaces in several cheese and sausage factories, in the district of Castelo Branco, in order to study the prevalence of L. monocytogenes in these industries. The presence of this microorganism was positive in 2 of the 92 handlers analyzed (2.2%), one in a cheese factory and the other in a sausage factory. The presence of other species of the genus Listeria spp. was positive in 22% of the food handlers. Regarding the handwashing areas, the presence of L. monocytogenes was not observed, but positive results were obtained for Listeria spp. in 8.3% of the 24 analyzed samples. In this work the survival of 4 isolates of L. monocytogenes and 6 isolates of other Listeria spp. to osmotic stress was also studied. These isolates were obtained from different cheese brines and were cryopreserved in the Laboratory of Microbiology of the ESACB. The culture media TSYEA and TSYEB (microplate assay), containing different concentrations of sodium chloride (0.5%, 5.5%, 8.0%, 10.5%, 13.0%, 15% 5%, 18.0%, 20.5%, 23.0%), were used.
Access restrictions
restrictedAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language
por
Comments