A educação em Portugal no horizonte dos anos 2000
Seminário a Educação em Portugal no Horizonte dos Anos 2000
1995
Estudo das vias de contaminação de Listeria monocytogenes numa queijaria : PFGE, serotipagem, WGS e resistência a desinfetantes.
Type
masterThesis
Creator
Identifier
201810506
Title
Estudo das vias de contaminação de Listeria monocytogenes numa queijaria : PFGE, serotipagem, WGS e resistência a desinfetantes.
Contributor
Pintado, Cristina Maria Baptista Santos
Maia, Carla Maria Heliodoro
Maia, Carla Maria Heliodoro
Subject
Queijo
Isolados
Similariedade
DNA
Persistência
Cheese
Isolates
Similarity
Persistence
Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Agrárias::Biotecnologia Agrária e Alimentar
Isolados
Similariedade
DNA
Persistência
Cheese
Isolates
Similarity
Persistence
Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Agrárias::Biotecnologia Agrária e Alimentar
Date
2018-01-07T20:57:14Z
2018-01-07T20:57:14Z
2017
2018-01-07T20:57:14Z
2017
Description
Listeria monocytogenes é uma bactéria ubiquitária, disseminada pelo ambiente que pode causar uma doença rara mas grave denominada listeriose. A taxa de mortalidade desta doença em humanos é de 20-30%, sendo o queijo dos alimentos mais vezes implicado em casos esporádicos ou surtos de listeriose por todo mundo. A
contaminação ambiental tem sido diversas vezes considerada como uma das principais fontes de contaminação de alimentos prontos para consumo, como é o caso do queijo.
O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar as possíveis fontes de contaminação por L. monocytogenes de queijos fabricados com leite cru de ovelha produzidos numa queijaria do Sul de Portugal, com histórico de pesquisa positiva, no período de 2011 a 2016. Para isso realizou-se a tipagem por PFGE e serotipagem molecular de 77 isolados de L. monocytogenes e a um conjunto de oito isolados selecionados foi efetuada a
tipagem por MLST e cgMLST. Avaliou-se ainda a atividade bactericida dos desinfetantes químicos utilizados na queijaria segundo a Norma EN 1040/2005. Com este estudo pretendeu-se contribuir para a resolução do problema de contaminação da queijaria por L. monocytogenes.
As culturas de L. monocytogenes (n =77) foram isoladas de queijos de ovelha curados (n=51), queijos de ovelha à saída da prensa (n=3), leite cru de ovelha (n=9), esfregaços de mãos (n=3) e esfregaços de superfícies (n=11). A tipagem molecular por PFGE resultou em 13 perfis AscI e 10 perfis ApaI sendo o pulsotipo AscI 007/ApaI 002 o mais representativo (n=32) dos isolados de L. monocytogenes. No total das 77
culturas, 95% pertenciam ao PCR serogrupo IIa (n=70) e 5% pertenciam ao PCR serogrupo IVb. Isolados de esfregaços de superfícies com pulsotipo AscI 007/ApaI 002 revelaram resistência ao desinfetante III (2-5%, 15 minutos). Todas as oito estirpes de L. monocytogenes selecionadas para sequenciação pertencem ao CC7 (MLST), ST7 (MLST), SL7(cgMLST) e à linhagem II (MLST). Relativamente ao tipo cgMLST obtiveram-se quatro perfis (CT2915, CT2916, CT2917 e CT2918), o que representa um melhor poder discriminatório relativamente aos dois perfis PFGE previamente identificados para estas oito estirpes. A tipagem molecular dos isolados de L. monocytogenes revelou que o leite cru de ovelha e o ambiente da queijaria são fontes
importantes de contaminação e que algumas estirpes persistiram pelo menos durante dois anos no ambiente.
Abstract Listeria monocytogenes is an ubiquitous, environment-borne bacterium that can cause a rare but serious disease called listeriosis. The mortality rate of this disease in humans is 20-30%, with food cheese being more often implicated in sporadic cases or outbreaks of listeriosis worldwide. Environmental contamination has several times been considered as one of the main sources of contamination of food ready for consumption, as is the case of cheese. The main objective of this work was to study the possible sources of L. monocytogenes contamination of cheeses made from raw milk from sheep produced in a dairy from the south of Portugal, with positive research history, from 2011 to 2016. For this purpose, The PFGE typing and molecular serotyping of 77 L. monocytogenes isolates and a set of eight selected isolates were typed by MLST and cgMLST. It was also evaluated the bactericidal activity of the chemical disinfectants used in cheesemaking according to the Norm EN 1040/2005. The aim of this study was to contribute to the problem of contamination of cheese by L. monocytogenes. Cultures of L. monocytogenes (n = 77) were isolated from cured sheep cheeses (n = 51), sheep cheeses exiting the press (n = 3), raw sheep milk (n = 9), hand smears (N = 3) and surface smears (n = 11). The molecular typing by PFGE resulted in 13 AscI profiles and 10 ApaI profiles being the most representative AscI 007 / ApaI 002 pulse (n = 32) of L. monocytogenes isolates. In all 77 cultures, 95% belonged to serogroup IIa PCR (n = 70) and 5% belonged to serogroup IVb PCR. Isolates from surface swabs with AscI 007 / ApaI 002 pulse showed resistance to disinfectant III (2-5%, 15 minutes). All eight strains of L. monocytogenes selected for sequencing belong to CC7 (MLST), ST7 (MLST), SL7 (cgMLST) and to lineage II (MLST). Regarding the cgMLST type, four profiles (CT2915, CT2916, CT2917 and CT2918) were obtained, which represents a better discriminatory power with respect to the two PFGE profiles previously identified for these eight strains. Molecular typing of L. monocytogenes isolates revealed that raw sheep's milk and the cottage industry are important sources of contamination and that some strains persisted for at least two years in the environment.
Abstract Listeria monocytogenes is an ubiquitous, environment-borne bacterium that can cause a rare but serious disease called listeriosis. The mortality rate of this disease in humans is 20-30%, with food cheese being more often implicated in sporadic cases or outbreaks of listeriosis worldwide. Environmental contamination has several times been considered as one of the main sources of contamination of food ready for consumption, as is the case of cheese. The main objective of this work was to study the possible sources of L. monocytogenes contamination of cheeses made from raw milk from sheep produced in a dairy from the south of Portugal, with positive research history, from 2011 to 2016. For this purpose, The PFGE typing and molecular serotyping of 77 L. monocytogenes isolates and a set of eight selected isolates were typed by MLST and cgMLST. It was also evaluated the bactericidal activity of the chemical disinfectants used in cheesemaking according to the Norm EN 1040/2005. The aim of this study was to contribute to the problem of contamination of cheese by L. monocytogenes. Cultures of L. monocytogenes (n = 77) were isolated from cured sheep cheeses (n = 51), sheep cheeses exiting the press (n = 3), raw sheep milk (n = 9), hand smears (N = 3) and surface smears (n = 11). The molecular typing by PFGE resulted in 13 AscI profiles and 10 ApaI profiles being the most representative AscI 007 / ApaI 002 pulse (n = 32) of L. monocytogenes isolates. In all 77 cultures, 95% belonged to serogroup IIa PCR (n = 70) and 5% belonged to serogroup IVb PCR. Isolates from surface swabs with AscI 007 / ApaI 002 pulse showed resistance to disinfectant III (2-5%, 15 minutes). All eight strains of L. monocytogenes selected for sequencing belong to CC7 (MLST), ST7 (MLST), SL7 (cgMLST) and to lineage II (MLST). Regarding the cgMLST type, four profiles (CT2915, CT2916, CT2917 and CT2918) were obtained, which represents a better discriminatory power with respect to the two PFGE profiles previously identified for these eight strains. Molecular typing of L. monocytogenes isolates revealed that raw sheep's milk and the cottage industry are important sources of contamination and that some strains persisted for at least two years in the environment.
Access restrictions
openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language
por
Comments