Contributo para a implementação de um sistema de gestão florestal sustentável na Quinta de St.º António - Cadaval
Rosa, Sérgio Miguel Silva
2005
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A comparative study was organised in the scope of a recently finished master’s
dissertation between three European country’s legal frames: France, Spain and Portugal paying
special attention to the Portuguese case. The results of the three studies were compared in
order to identify the potential of each regulation in terms of the building’s energetic efficiency
whose conception is based on solar passive parameter application. Some of the improvements
that were applied are not clearly shown in the results, namely inertia increase (using other
solutions and calculus methodology) and different solar orientation. Because of this, a tool for
energetic efficiency evaluation of housing buildings is presented that takes into consideration it’s
constructive solutions and local climatic characteristics.
The results taken were evaluated according to passive solar parameters, for example,
thermal inertia and storage specific capacity in relation to the constructive elements. The
insignificant impact on results caused by the improvements mentioned implies the need of
implementing an evaluation methodology for building’s passive solar performance capable to
qualify them in line with the existing regulatory application that leads to the existence of
minimum values granting acceptable comfort conditions and energy consumption. This
proposed methodology, according to a qualitative analysis of several parameters classified
according to pre-established qualitative levels, becomes, in fact, an available tool for the buyer’s
choice and an argument to the seller or investor. This paper describes briefly the main aspects
of the thermal regulation referred above and, then, it presents and discusses the proposed
methodology for the qualitative evaluation of passive solar performance of buildings.
In this paper it was analysed the evolution of the Portuguese Thermal Code
in of face of sustainable parameters. The two versions were applied to the
same housing building in two different positions in a way to improve the
solar gains and be able to compare the results. The results gotten from the
former steps were analysed, as well as the main differences noted between
the two versions of the Codes. The calculus method pursued in the second
version is similar to the first one, due to the technicians applying familiarity,
but inserting new parameters and more demanding values.
Considering that the new construction exigencies, highly concerned with
sustainable constructive principles and environment-responsive attitudes, a
set of the main factors to take under consideration in face of the more
recognized sustainable construction methodologies is presented.
The final stages of the paper focus the assessment of the collected results
of the two versions of the Code, relating them with the sustainable
construction criteria. These parameters allow outlining an overview about
the Code evolution and its contribution to the improvement of the housing
sector, in terms of the sustainable development.