Transversalidades em didáctica das línguas
Pereira, Gil Fernandes
2004
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Higher education institutions have a responsibility to contribute to a more sustainable development. However, this contribution hasn’t always been consequential, especially when the focus is more on the construction of mere tools for sustainability, than on the process of internal transformation. That is, on the development of a true training for sustainability, consequently for a curriculum more oriented towards sustainability and with valid contributions for sustainable development, namely in the regions where they are based. On the other hand, ecodesign analysis tools, namely checklists, have been used successfully in companies, but also in education, and have made an important contribution to sustainability, fundamentally in
the environmental and economic dimensions. Consolidated experiences in these areas have shown that employing these tools implies a contextualization of their use, in the case of their application in a teaching context, among students, or in a business environment, among professionals. It depends on the social,
economic, and business context of the region or country, but, in the specific case of an application in education, it also depends on the type of subjects and the teaching and learning methods. In addition, the usefulness of the checklists is observed in various contexts of everyday life, but also in the professional environment
and in teaching, as it is a tool that can help teachers and students to guide projects towards
the final objectives, also valuing the process of getting there. The present study emerged from an investigation
carried out within the scope of sus- tainability in communication design projects,
involving several curricular units of a communication design course. Its final objective is
to formulate a proposal for the application of
sustainability to education and professional
practice in this field of design. The main
intention is to encourage design practices that
consider aspects of environmental, social and
economic sustainability, consolidating the
training of students for a more sustainable
development.
At the methodological level, the study was
grouped into four phases of action. In the
first phase, the state of the art was analysed,
the most appropriate method was chosen
– an Ecodesign Checklist – and developed
to evaluate communication design projects
and to introduce improvements in products
sustainability and design projects.
Three curricular units from the third year
of the Communication Design bachelor’s
degree were selected, which allowed to carry
out the communication design project (Communication
Design IV subject), create ecodesign
strategies (Sustainable Design subject)
and plan their graphic production (Graphic
Production I subject). Within this context
a packaging and labelling design problem
was defined as the project to be carried out
evolving the subjects, having in mind the region where the school is located. To
this end, an Ecodesign Checklist for Packaging
and Labelling was developed, which allowed
the design aspects for sustainability to be
articulated between the three curricular units.
In a second methodological phase, the Packaging
and Labelling Ecodesign Checklist, was implemented
and a first assessment study was
carried out, regarding the potential contributions
to the main aspects of sustainable
development and to the training and curriculum
of students involved. In addition
to put in practice the Packaging and Labelling
Ecodesign Checklist, surveys were also carried
out with the involved students, in order to
assess the impact of using the method on
their curricular training and on their design
practices.
It is expected that in a third phase, this study
can be applied to other subjects of the Communication
Design degree and in a fourth
phase to be extended to professional practice.reflections obtained in the first two methodological
phases of this investigation, evaluating
the importance of conducting the inquiry into
a more holistic perspective, which includes
a curriculum and training for sustainability,
transposing the limits of the design project or
of the designed products. It is also presented
here the study contributions evaluation, specifically
the Ecodesign Checklist for Packaging and
Labelling, for the “Sustainable Development
Goals - 2030” in Portugal and in the region
where the higher education institution is located,
highlighting the aspects considered as
fundamental, and within the reach of design
and communication designers.
The first presented results are exploratory, as
the intention is to develop the study by comparing
results on a continuous basis. The evaluation
of the Packaging and Labelling Ecodesign
Checklist was carried out considering the academic
universe in which it was implemented
and intends to establish improvement parameters
for its use. These parameters include the
ease of use of the Checklist; the achievement
of ecodesign objectives and of social and economic
sustainability; and the contribution to
students' training in the scope of sustainability.
Some of the criteria initially defined for this
study, specifically criteria related to collaborative
practices applied to the field of design,
were conditioned by the constraints of social
confinement. However, it is expected to apply
and test these criteria in the next round of the
Ecodesign Checklist implementation.
This article presents the first analyses and
importance that this area of design has in