I encontro de didácticas nos Açores
Encontro de Didácticas nos Açores
2002
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Abstract: Emerging economies are in an almost winless situation: they would benefit from improving
the extremely poor economic situation, making them self-reliant and economically productive.
However, the poor fight for daily survival and, therefore, cannot afford to improve themselves. This
article describes the state of the “Grande Hotel” in the city of Beira, Mozambique, built-in Portuguese
colonial times, a real vertical shanty building that is occupied by approximately 1000 inhabitants
trapped in poverty. To carry out any constructive intervention in a building or an urban complex,
it is necessary to carry out a rehabilitation project that is developed based on a diagnosis of the
building understudy, its main deteriorations, the causes, mechanisms of action, evolution, and
possible treatments to be used for its repair. Analysis methods are necessary for the conservation
of buildings since trying to stop, or correct buildings’ deterioration without a diagnosis of their
problems or a prognosis on their evolution is a risky procedure with a high percentage of failure
chances. The use of an appropriate methodology for diagnosing the damage present in the “Grande
Hotel” and its prediction of evolution and development should directly impact a better quality of
rehabilitation projects in the neighborhood where the building is located.
Abstract: Having in mind the objectives of the United Nations Development Agenda 2030, which
refers to the sustainable principles of a circular economy, it is urgent to improve the performance of the
built environment. The existing buildings must be preserved and improved in order to reduce their
environmental impact, in line with the need to revert climate change and reduce the occurrence of
natural disasters. This work had as its main goal to identify and define a methodology for promoting
the rehabilitation of buildings in the Ponte Gêa neighborhood, in the city of Beira, Mozambique,
with an emphasis on energy efficiency, water efficiency, and construction and demolition waste
management. The proposed methodology aims to create a decision support method for creating
strategic measures to be implemented by considering the three specific domains—energy, water,
and waste. This model allows for analyzing the expected improvement according to the action
to be performed, exploring both individual and community solutions. It encompasses systems of
standard supply that can reveal greater efficiency and profitability. Thus, the in-depth knowledge of
the characteristics of urban space and buildings allows for establishing guidelines for the renovation
process of the neighborhood.